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Other Roots: Seed breeder Edward Clarizio has patient’s perspective on medical benefits of cannabis

Published: May 3, 2017, 1:48 pm • Updated: May 3, 2017, 1:48 pm

By Joanne Ostrow, The Cannabist Staff

Editor’s note: In our Other Roots series, we share the stories of the underrepresented individuals in and around the marijuana movement — women, ethnic minorities and others whose voices aren’t as prevalent in the conversation surrounding legalization. If you’d like to suggest an individual to the Other Roots team — an activist, a budtender, a regulator, an executive — give us a jingle.


Edward “Swerve” Clarizio, founder of The Cali Connection seed bank, was diagnosed with five eye diseases and multiple sclerosis by the age of 30. After battling the side effects of his prescribed medications, he turned to medical marijuana as an alternative.

Then he started developing some of today’s most coveted marijuana seeds. His personal success in pain management led him to found The Cali Connection. Today, the $3 million-a-year company employs 10 people and has amassed dozens of industry awards, and Clarizio is a well-known advocate for medical cannabis.

Clarizio, who calls himself the “Johnny Appleseed of weed,” says many people use his products “medicinally, to get relief from chronic pain, not to get high.” He claims his products have much less damaging effects than hardcore legal pharmaceuticals prescribed for pain, such as Fentanyl, OxyContin and Vicodin.

He got into this line of work out of necessity. He has battled five eye diseases over the last 30 years.

“I always had eye issues since I was younger. At age 9, I had cryogenic surgery for a detached retina. I had my first major surgery at 16, they removed a vitreous tumor.”

Clarizio suffers from macular degeneration, uveitis, glaucoma, macular edema and pars planitis. Constant hospitalization was the norm for him for years. Clarizio is 75 percent blind in one eye, meaning he is technically half-blind.

In 2010 Clarizio was diagnosed with MS, which his mother and older sister are also living with.

“You get by. It could be worse.”

He became a pioneer in the cannabis industry and began breeding custom strains 15 years ago to alleviate symptoms of MS. He was working as a video editor and “fell back on a side experiment I was doing.” He was one of a handful of people providing high-end genetic clones to medical marijuana collectives in the Los Angeles area.

Today Clarizio has multiple farms in Northern and Southern California, personally has a hand in the grow operations, and continues to push the boundaries to create more strains.

“My father, being old-school Italian, did not initially support the business,” he says. “After I told him that I own the world’s largest seed company, my dad realized his son is a businessman.”

His business began with pain relief, he says. “You’re not going to cure anything, especially with MS. All we can do is prolong life and alleviate symptoms to the best of our ability.”

He has strong feelings about the current weed bureaucracy: “In the end, it becomes the old boys at the top of the food chain, the pharma companies. They make billions, with a ‘B,’ off pharmaceuticals.”

In his case, “I have to take a huge infusion of Rituxan (medication used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and cancers) until there’s more scientific work and tests to prove marijuana can fight disease.”

He believes the Drug Enforcement Administration will eventually loosen regulations on research but will not reclassify cannabis.

“I predict after the Trump presidency we will see marijuana become full-fledged legal. There’s too much money for it not to be. It makes more money than corn or tobacco.”

To pave the way to full legalization, he says more side-by-side comparisons to socially-accepted alcohol are needed.

His theory on how to proceed in the next four years under Trump and Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who famously said “good people don’t smoke marijuana “:

“We should do exactly what we’ve been doing in the Bush-Ashcroft era,” Clarizio said. “Stay true to what we do. We need to be smart about this. It’s a business. We as an industry have been fighting to get to this point, where banks will loan to (cannabis businesses) and take our money, where unions will work with us.”

How do you consume cannabis?
I dab. I smoke. Eating (infused edibles) just puts me to sleep.

How do you describe yourself?
I’m a conflict of interest. I have old-school views on certain things, I’m rebellious on other things. I’m from an old-school Italian family, Roman Catholic.

What’s your greatest fear?
Lately, death. My MS likes to go crazy.

What do your parents say about your career?
Dad has come around. He now understands it’s beneficial for my ailment. We’re not raging drug addicts or lazy stoners.

What’s been most surprising about marijuana legalization?
All the old-schoolers coming out of the woodwork. It’s been interesting to be sitting with people my parents’ age, smoking with me.

What quality don’t you like in yourself?
Stubbornness.

What quality don’t you like in other people?
An inability to listen.

What’s your greatest extravagance?
Food. I’m a sucker for Kobe beef. My wife’s Japanese. (They have two kids under the age of 6.)

How do you talk about your work with the kids?
I explain it from the standpoint this is something than can help you, something you do not abuse, like alcohol. Don’t take more than you need. I explain it is medicine up front.

What’s the next trend for the cannabis market?
Disposable pens and edibles.

What’s an overrated virtue?
Willingness.

Where and when were you happiest?
When my son was born.

What talent would you like to have?
I wish I had the talent to draw or play guitar.

If you could die and come back as a person or thing…?
I’d come back as a border collie or golden retriever that everyone loves.

If you could have dinner with anyone, living or dead, who would you choose?
Living, Warren Buffett; dead, Gandhi. Polar opposites.

What’s your greatest regret?
I regret not being honest years ago. I was more focused on me becoming a weed celebrity than on other people.

What’s your favorite possession?
My genetics — my seeds, my strains.

What’s your favorite meal?
Pasta: Grandma’s Orecchiette with rapini.

Your favorite music?
Classical and jazz.

Your motto?
“It all starts from a seed.”

Marijuana transforms Pueblo, Colorado from Steel City to Napa Valley of weed

Published: May 3, 2017, 10:49 am • Updated: May 3, 2017, 11:36 am

By Jakob Rodgers, The Gazette

Pueblo is perfectly positioned to corner the outdoor pot market.

Snug in Colorado’s “banana belt,” the city and county enjoy a mix of sunny, warm and dry weather that cannabis plants crave, growers say. Temperatures average more than 5 degrees warmer in Pueblo than in Colorado Springs. And while the rest of the Front Range might get clobbered with snow, Pueblo usually stays warmer and drier.

In Pueblo County — the state’s first to allow outdoor and greenhouse grows — the land is far more affordable than other parts of the Front Range. And unlike other areas of the state — such as the San Luis Valley or the far eastern plains — land can be purchased near a city of more than 100,000 people, complete with an airport and thriving cultural scene.

Pueblo’s recreational and medical marijuana plant count was second only to Denver County in the first half of 2016.

The recreational marijuana industry’s explosive growth “literally saved our construction community” during the latter part of the Great Recession — accounting for more than half of the county’s construction-related revenues over the past three years, said Chris Markuson, Pueblo County’s director of economic development and geographic information systems.

But economic leaders say Pueblo’s recovery is more than just the marijuana boom. The community sought to diversify its economy — having learned 35 years ago the perils of relying on one industry for prosperity — and has been relentless in using taxpayer money to woo aerospace, recreation and renewable energy businesses.

Read the full story on Gazette.com.

This story was first published on Gazette.com

Medical marijuana for PTSD picks up steam in New York

Published: May 3, 2017, 9:24 am • Updated: May 3, 2017, 9:24 am

By The Associated Press

ALBANY, N.Y. — New York state lawmakers are gaining momentum in a measure to expand medical marijuana coverage to those who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.

Currently, medical marijuana in New York can only be used to treat illnesses such as cancer and Lou Gehrig’s disease.

The New York Daily News reports the Democrat-controlled Assembly approved a measure that adds PTSD to the list of state-approved ailments that doctors can prescribe medical marijuana as treatment. The bill will now move to the Republican-controlled Senate.

The bill’s sponsor, Assemblyman Richard Gottfried of Manhattan, says there’s evidence that medical marijuana is effective in treating PTSD.

New York launched its medicinal marijuana program last year.

Florida House passes its version of medical marijuana regs

Published: May 3, 2017, 7:33 am • Updated: May 3, 2017, 7:33 am

By Joe Reedy, The Associated Press

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — Floridians eligible to receive medical marijuana would have to visit a doctor only once every seven months while the number of treatment centers would more than double under a bill passed by the House of Representatives on Tuesday.

Rep. Ray Rodrigues’ bill (HB 1397) — approved 105-9 — would increase patient access to cannabis but supporters of Amendment 2, which legalized medical marijuana last year, say that even more needs to be done. The amendment, which was enacted on Jan. 3, must be implemented by October, with rules in place by July.

“We have a responsibility to see the amendment is implemented, but we have to do it in such a way that it complies to the guidance we’ve been given by the federal government,” Rodrigues said.

Currently, low-THC and non-smoked cannabis can be used by patients suffering from cancer, epilepsy, chronic seizures and chronic muscle spasms. The law was expanded last year to include patients with terminal conditions and allowed them to use higher strains.

Sen. Rob Bradley said that the House bill reflects what is in the Senate’s version but that some differences remain. The Senate will start considering the bill on Wednesday.

“We’re really close. The House has spoken but now it is time for us to weigh in and have our dialogue,” Bradley said.

The House’s legislation allows for patients to receive a prescription of three 70-day supplies during a doctor’s visit instead of one for 90 days. Dispensaries would be allowed to expand sales to edibles and vaping products but smoking would still be banned.

It also allows patients with chronic pain to receive pot, but only if it is linked to one of the 10 conditions listed in the amendment.

“The only thing that matters is patient access. We’ve come a long way and it is very close to something that can be reconciled between the House and Senate,” said Stephani Scruggs Bowen of Pensacola, whose husband has epilepsy.

More doctors and caregivers could be certified. Doctors would be certified after completing a two-hour course (it was previously eight) while caregivers would not have to take an exam to receive certification.

After not allowing for any new medical marijuana treatment centers until there were 150,000 patients, the House’s bill now would have 17 centers by July 1, 2018 — seven current plus 10 new ones — along with four additional licenses for every 100,000 patients registered.

Taylor Patrick Biehl of the Medical Marijuana Business Association of Florida said Rodrigues’ bill has improved dramatically but hopes that it includes a diversity plan for minority and veteran participation that is in the Senate bill.

Ben Pollara, the executive director of Florida for Care, says the number of dispensaries isn’t enough and that the bill puts profits over patient access.

“Prices will be high, quality will be low, and choices will be few. The Senate should make significant amendments before sending what is currently a fatally flawed bill back to the House,” he said.

Follow Joe Reedy on Twitter:

Colorado looks to marijuana tax as budget fix, stretching the limits of what voters approved

Published: May 2, 2017, 7:54 pm • Updated: May 2, 2017, 8:48 pm

By John Frank and Alicia Wallace, The Denver Post

In last-minute negotiations between Colorado lawmakers on a major spending bill, a dubious budget fixer has emerged: marijuana taxes.

The tentative legislation unveiled this week seeks to extract additional money from Colorado’s burgeoning cannabis industry by raising the recreational marijuana special sales tax from 10 percent to the maximum 15 percent rate.

The new dollars are earmarked for rural schools and a tax break for business owners on personal property — two purposes that diverge from the original intent of voters who in 2013 approved Proposition AA imposing taxes on recreational marijuana.

The little-noticed but significant shift in how Colorado spends marijuana tax dollars is tucked inside a far-reaching measure to eliminate budget cuts for hospitals and generate $1.8 billion for road construction with the sale of state buildings.

The move is generating concern in the marijuana industry as it raises questions about increasing illegal sales and links core state expenses to a uniquely volatile industry.

“You would think if they are going to go jack up the marijuana taxes it would be for some marijuana-related purpose and not because there’s no leadership at the Capitol to talk about any other revenue source other than sin taxes and pot taxes — they are spineless,” said former state Sen. Pat Steadman, a longtime Democrat budget writer.

But House Majority Leader KC Becker, a Boulder Democrat and bill sponsor, defended how the state would spend the new pot tax revenues.

“I think that a lot of people think that marijuana taxes are just a budget solver for the entire state of Colorado,” she said. “I think a lot of people in Colorado who are involved in small businesses think that the business personal property tax is cumbersome and confusing. So I think this is a good marriage between meeting a lot of needs and expectations.”

The current tax rates for recreational marijuana at dispensaries in Colorado are the second highest in the nation among those with a legalized industry, according to a 2016 Tax Foundation study.

The state’s cannabis consumers pay the standard 2.9 percent state sales tax plus a special 10 percent marijuana sales tax. A 15 percent excise tax applied on wholesale transfers is baked into the cost of sale.

Under the legislative proposal, the increase to the 15 percent special sales tax rate is paired with the elimination of the 2.9 percent regular sales tax. So the move amounts to a 2.1 percentage-point tax hike for consumers. The shift moves all recreational marijuana tax collections outside the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights revenue calculations.

Each percentage point increase in marijuana taxes equates to about a $10 million increase in tax revenue for the state, said Chris Stiffler, an economist at the Colorado Fiscal Institute. For the consumer, this type of increase would result in a $20 pack of edibles costing $21, he added.

What did voters intend?

How the state spends marijuana tax dollars has evolved since lawmakers asked voters to bless Proposition AA. The ballot question told voters the money would cover the expense of regulating the new marijuana industry and pay other associated costs, such as programs for youth education and drug treatment.

“There was a lot of discussion in the first few years about what were the voters’ expectations, what voters wanted us to be doing,” recalled Steadman, who helped craft the law. “That scope of purposes has grown in time … as what the voters intended in 2013 matters less and less.”

The money for rural schools — estimated at $10 million a year for three years — probably fits under the current allowable uses, thanks to the leeway built into the law that allows for spending related to “adolescents and school-aged children in school settings.”

But the business tax break represents an entirely new direction.

Senate President Pro Tem Jerry Sonnenberg, the Republican bill sponsor, said the proposed legislation includes an exception to carve out the money for the business tax break.

Mason Tvert, a Marijuana Policy Project spokesman and supporter of Amendment 64, which legalized recreational marijuana, and Proposition AA, questioned the proposed use of tax money.

“Marijuana businesses are already generating hundreds of millions of dollars (in sales),” he said. “It seems unfair to increase taxes on marijuana consumers to cover a tax break for unrelated businesses.”

The black market and volatility

The other concern is the black market. Colorado lawmakers approved a measure in 2016 to lower the special sales tax rate on recreational pot to 8 percent starting July 1, in part citing concerns about illegal sales.

This year, lawmakers are reversing course and moving a bill to keep it at 10 percent but spending more to crack down on illegal sales.

A tax increase probably won’t deter consumers, but it also may not sit well with others, said Paul Seaborn, assistant professor of management at the University of Denver’s Daniels College of Business and instructor of the college’s “Business of Marijuana” course.

“It seems ironic that our state government is counseling consumers to use marijuana responsibly and yet they seem to be moving toward developing some sort of financial dependence,” he said.

On the other hand, the tax measure shows the industry’s maturation.

“It’s probably not fair to the industry, but it goes to show how attractive it is … and our state government now has a particular stake in whether the industry is growing or not,” Seaborn added.

Over the long term, analysis suggests that price volatility and competition from other legal recreational marijuana states could eat away at that revenue stream.

Last year, wholesale marijuana prices tanked as several large-scale cultivation centers expanded and new, less-expensive outdoor grows came online, said Adam Koh, editorial director at Cannabis Benchmarks, which tracks marijuana prices. On the retail level, prices slid but increasing sales and tax collections masked the issue for now.

“I think the fact that prices are going to fall,” Steadman said, “is probably more of a risk to everyone’s grand plans that they are scheming right now.”

This story was first published on DenverPost.com

Man who blamed explosion on dynamite in fridge arrested on suspicion of making hash oil

Published: May 2, 2017, 4:44 pm • Updated: May 3, 2017, 11:56 am

By Jesse Paul, The Denver Post

Investigators say a man who blamed an explosion at his Pueblo County home Tuesday on someone putting a stick of dynamite in his refrigerator was arrested after deputies discovered evidence the blast was caused by hash oil production.

Michael Scott Gardner, 41, and his wife, 39-year-old Jesucita Gardner, were arrested on suspicion of unlawful extraction of marijuana concentrate. Michael Gardner is also accused of possession of marijuana concentrate with intent to distribute, tampering with evidence and reckless endangerment.

The Pueblo County Sheriff’s Office was called to the couple’s home on the 25000 block of Pleasant View Drive at about 2 a.m. on reports of an explosion. Deputies found a refrigerator on the home’s patio area that appeared to be destroyed by a blast.

“In further examining the refrigerator, deputies saw several small pieces of suspected marijuana in the refrigerator and on the back porch,” the sheriff’s office said in a news release. “Gardner … told deputies he thought someone had put a stick of dynamite in his refrigerator.”

Authorities searched the home, according to the news release, and found “items typically found in a butane hash oil lab to include four butane canisters, plastic packaging bags and suspected marijuana. Deputies also found a torn trash bag filled with suspected marijuana plants, broken glass jars and pieces of insulation from the refrigerator.”

Michael Gardner & Jesucita Gardner arrested after butane hash oil explosion at their Pueblo County home. For more https://t.co/5LOnXATVCM pic.twitter.com/e7Jq0Z4f3Y

— PuebloCounty Sheriff (@PuebloCountySO) May 2, 2017

Michael Gardner eventually admitted that he was making hash oil in his backyard before the explosion, the statement said, and that he placed the final product in the freezer portion of the refrigerator about 1 a.m. before he went to bed.

“Shortly after, Gardner said he heard an explosion in the backyard,” the new release said. “He said he went to check to see what it was, when he noticed the refrigerator was destroyed. Gardner said he called 911.”

The pair were booked into the Pueblo County jail.

This story was first published on DenverPost.com

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